Explore
These 12 caves form the oldest section of the Ellora complex, carved directly into the basalt cliffs between the 6th and 8th centuries CE.
Located at the southern end of the 2-kilometer complex, Caves 1 to 12 represent the Buddhist phase of Ellora. These structures functioned as large viharas (monasteries) and chaityas (prayer halls) for resident monks.
Wear sturdy, slip-resistant walking shoes. The stone floors are uneven, and climbing is required to fully explore the multi-story monasteries.
20 minsAcoustic chaitya hall
Known as the Carpenter's Cave, the ceiling here is carved to imitate structural wooden beams. A 15-foot seated Buddha statue anchors the main hall. Speak softly or hum inside to experience the remarkable acoustics of this vaulted chaitya.
30 minsThree-story vihara
This massive three-story vihara served as a vast residence and educational center for Buddhist monks. You will need a flashlight to see details in the darker inner sanctuaries. Climb to the top floor for an expansive view of the shrine and surrounding landscape.
